5 facts about donkeys you probably didn’t know

When it comes to animal care, donkeys are rarely the focus. They’re usually seen as tough, quiet workers– especially in India, where they’re still used in farming, transport, and construction.

But this idea of donkeys as “easy” animals has created a big gap in how their real needs are understood.The truth is, donkeys may not ask for much, but they do have specific needs. From their diet to how they handle weather, their care should be based on their natural behaviour– not just on the belief that they can survive tough conditions.This article highlights five key things that can help donkeys live healthier, calmer, and more comfortable lives.

Whether you work with donkeys, keep them on a farm, or simply want to know more about them, these basics are the starting point for proper care.

Disclaimer: The information in this article is drawn from online sources and ecological studies. Some details may vary depending on species and regions.Let them graze, not just eatDonkeys don’t eat the way cattle do. Instead of big meals, they prefer to nibble slowly through the day, mainly on dry, fibrous plants. Giving them safe, open spaces to graze keeps their digestion healthy and their minds active. If pasture isn’t available, clean straw is a good alternative– it provides roughage without adding too many calories.

Shelter is a must, even in villagesMany people think donkeys don’t need protection from the weather. But while they can handle heat, they struggle in rain and cold. Their coats don’t repel water, so staying wet or exposed can make them sick. A simple shed or covered space is enough, but it should always be accessible.

Keep the diet simple and steadyDonkeys thrive on a plain diet. Unlike horses or cattle, they don’t need rich or high-energy food– in fact, that can harm them. Dry straw works best, with hay as a backup when needed.

Grain or sugary feeds should be avoided. And just like all animals, they need regular access to clean drinking water, especially in summer.Basic grooming goes a long wayDonkeys don’t need fancy grooming, but simple care makes a big difference. Brushing off dried mud, checking their skin, or giving them a quick clean keeps them comfortable. It also helps build trust between the donkey and the caretaker, which is important when they’re being handled or treated.

Regular health care mattersDonkeys need routine health checks like any other domestic animal. Their hooves should be trimmed regularly to avoid pain or infection, and their teeth checked to make sure they can eat properly. Simple practices like deworming, vaccinations, and visual checks can prevent the most common health problems before they become serious.Images: Canva (for representative purposes only)