Over 3.75 crore voters in Bihar will cast their ballots in the first phase of the Assembly elections on Thursday (November 6, 2025), covering 121 of the State’s 243 constituencies. This phase is particularly significant for the Mahagatbandhan, which had secured 63 of these seats in the 2020 elections. The BJP and Janata Dal (United) together had won 55.
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The first phase is crucial for the smaller parties in both coalitions. Ten of the 20 seats CPI(ML) is contesting fall under this phase, out of which they hold six seats. This phase will also decide whether Vikasheel Insaan Party (VIP) is able to pull its weight in six of the 15 seats they are contesting. The Mahagatbandhan has named VIP president Mukesh Sahani as its deputy Chief Ministerial candidate.
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In NDA, ten of the 29 seats that the Lok Janshakti Party (Ramvilas) contested are in the first phase. NDA holds only one of these ten seats. The LJP(RV)’s seat share had sparked discontent among NDA allies, particularly the JD(U), who argued that the party’s allocation was disproportionate given its lack of representation in the Assembly.
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