‘Foreign interference’ threat: MI5 issues guidelines for UK MPs; China, Iran and Russia named

British domestic security agency MI5 on Monday released guidelines to “protect” the UK’s democratic institutions from what the Home Office described as “foreign interference” and “espionage threats.

”“The guidance is designed to help MPs, peers, councillors, parliamentary staff and candidates understand the threat and take simple, effective steps to protect themselves, their teams, and the integrity of the UK’s democracy,” the Home Office said in a statement. China, Iran, and Russia have been identified as the sources of “strategic foreign interference.” According to MI5 Director General Sir Ken McCallum, this targeting of Britain is not limited to short-term damage to its security."This erodes the foundations of our sovereignty and ability to protect our citizens’ interests. Everyone reading this guidance cares deeply about the role they play in UK democracy. Take action today to protect it – and yourself," the statement quoted McCallum as saying.The guidance cited cases of political interference, including those involving former Member of the European Parliament Nathan Gill and Christine Lee, a lawyer who was working in coordination with an arm of the Chinese Communist Party.

Who could be targeted — and why Possible targets include elected representatives and their associates, who may be sought out for their access to sensitive information, ability to influence policy or public opinion, or their relationships with other individuals of interest. The “information” extends beyond classified material to include privileged or insider knowledge that foreign intelligence services consider valuable.

Targeting could occur through attempts to exploit overseas travel, online activity, or financial donations as routes to gain access and exert influence.What they should doIn addition to keeping up to date with guidance from the National Protective Security Authority, the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and their own security teams, elected representatives have been advised to follow the principles of “BEST”: Be alert, Enhance their security overseas, Secure information they have access to, and Trust their instincts.