Four leptospirosis deaths in two months; Thrissur on high alert

Leptospirosis (rat fever) deaths are on the rise in the district, prompting a strong warning from the Health department.

In just the past one and a half months, 21 confirmed cases have been reported, with 26 people showing symptoms and seeking treatment. Four deaths have occurred recently, bringing the total death toll this year to eight. Alarmingly, three of these were reported in May alone.

In the last month, 16 new cases were confirmed, followed by five more this month. During the same period, 14 and 12 people respectively sought hospital care with related symptoms.

Increase in deaths

While the overall number of leptospirosis cases this year has not shown a dramatic rise compared to previous years, the increase in deaths is a serious concern. Reports of the disease have emerged from across various parts of the district.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection transmitted through the urine or excreta of infected animals, most commonly rats, dogs, cats, and livestock. The bacteria enter the human body through cuts or abrasions on the skin or through contact with contaminated water and soil.

Key symptoms of leptospirosis are fever with fatigue, severe headache, muscle pain, redness in eyes, reduced urination and symptoms of jaundice.

Those working in farming or sanitation sector should wear gloves, boots, and protective clothing. According to the Health department alert, people were warned to avoid working with open wounds; allow injuries to heal before re-engaging in risky activities; take doxycycline or any other preventive medication as prescribed by health officials; avoid wading through stagnant or floodwaters whenever possible and ensure water storage tanks are properly sealed to prevent contamination from rodent urine.

Similar symptoms

District Medical Officer (DMO) T.P. Sreedevi warned against mistaking leptospirosis for simple jaundice, as the diseases can have similar symptoms.

Misdiagnosis or traditional self-treatment can lead to dangerous outcomes, she said. “Seek medical help immediately if you experience any symptoms. Do not attempt to self-medicate,” she stressed.