New Vice-President Of India: Pay, Pension, Perks And Powers | Explained

Last Updated:September 09, 2025, 10:49 IST

The Vice President, India’s 2nd highest constitutional post and Rajya Sabha Chair, is vital to Parliament’s functioning. The Vice President elected Tuesday will be the 14th in line

The Vice President’s election follows the Single Transferable Vote system, with members of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha participating. (Representative/PTI)

Parliament is set to elect a new Vice President on Tuesday, with voting scheduled between 10 am and 5 pm in the Parliament House. The election comes after Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned in July 2025 citing health reasons, leaving the post vacant.

The election follows the Single Transferable Vote system among members of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. To ensure transparency, the Election Commission, Rajya Sabha Secretariat, and every Parliamentary Secretary are involved in overseeing the process.

Role And Tenure Of Vice President

The Vice President holds the second highest constitutional post after the President and serves as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If the President’s position becomes vacant during the term, the Vice President steps in as Acting President. The Vice President’s term is five years, with the possibility of extension.

Vice President’s Election In India

The Electoral College, comprising all elected and nominated members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, elects the Vice President in India.

How The Voting Takes Place

Voting is conducted under the Proportional Representation System through the Single Transferable Vote system, where MPs sequentially vote for their preferred candidates. If the first preference does not fulfil any quota, votes are transferred to the next preference.

When The Vice Presidential Election Takes Place

According to Article 63(2) of the Constitution, if the Vice President suddenly resigns, an election should be held as soon as possible. The current election is taking place following the Monsoon Session.

What Is The Vice President’s Salary?

The Vice President’s salary is not separately provided; instead, as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, he receives Rs 4 lakh monthly. He is entitled to various facilities, including accommodation, medical services, travel (air, railway), office expenses, security, phone service, and pension. The pension amounts to 50% of the previous salary.

What Is The Vice President’s Tenure?

The Vice President’s tenure is five years, with the possibility of re-election. If a new officer does not take over at the end of the tenure, the current Vice President continues to serve.

What Are The Powers And Duties Of The Vice President?

As Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President has the final authority in matters such as the conduct of proceedings, discipline, and member disqualification under the Anti-Defection Law. If the President’s post becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or other reasons, the Vice President becomes Acting President.

Who Was India’s First Vice President?

The first Vice President of India was Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1952-1962), who later served as President.

Where Does The Vice President Live?

The new Vice President elected on Tuesday will be the 14th in line and will reside in the Vice President’s Enclave, New Delhi, a modern campus developed under the Central Vista Re-Development Project.

The Vice President’s role extends beyond being a constitutional post; it is crucial to the functioning of Parliament and maintaining constitutional stability, reflecting the strength of democracy.

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