Punjab political leaders against ‘One Nation, One Election’ idea

Harpal Singh Cheema | Photo Credit: THE HINDU

The ‘One Nation, One Election’ (ONOE) proposal promoted by the BJP-led Central government, which seeks to hold simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State/Union Territory Legislative Assemblies, has sparked significant debate in Punjab amid concerns over weakening of federalism, regional autonomy and democratic principles.

On June 14, members of the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on ONOE met leaders of political parties of the State in Chandigarh. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), the Indian National Congress and the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) firmly expressed their reservations to the proposal and opposed the idea of ONOE.

The SAD, a century-old party, highlighted several concerns and pointed out that the proposed Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, would weaken the State’s autonomy.

“The Bill would cause more harm than improvement. Article 356 was the root cause of the disruption of simultaneous elections in the country. In case Article 356 is not done away with, the election schedule would be disrupted again, so what’s the point of this Bill? Also, the insertion of Article 82 A clause 5 empowers the Election Commission of India to defer elections to Legislative Assemblies. This can be misused against opposition parties anytime,” it said.

Opposing the idea of ONOE, the Congress’s leaders, including State president Amarinder Singh and Partap Singh Bajwa, the Leader of Opposition in the Punjab Assembly, presented the party’s case before the committee.

“One Nation, One Election goes against the basic concept of federalism that has been guaranteed by the Constitution of India,” the State president said, pointing out that parliamentary and Assembly elections were held on entirely different issues.

“The idea of imposing simultaneous elections to Parliament and the State Assemblies will mean imposing dictatorship by default. The regional and local issues that gain prominence during the Assembly elections will be ignored and suppressed. The regional and local aspirations will get muzzled down,” Mr. Singh said.

Strong objections

The ruling AAP in Punjab raised strong objections to ONOE, terming it “a direct assault on the fundamental structure and spirit of the Constitution of India”.

Pointing out that the proposed Bill would effectively render the tenures of State Assemblies subject to the discretion of the Union government, Punjab Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema said the BJP’s attempt was an alarming overreach incompatible with the federal framework enshrined in the Constitution.

Mr. Cheema said the proposals in the Bill would destabilise the balance of power essential to India’s democratic fabric. “The One Nation, One Election Bill proposed by the BJP is a calculated move to eliminate regional parties that represent diverse cultures, languages, and regions, and serve as the backbone of Indian democracy.”

BJP leaders, meanwhile, argue that simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State/Union Territory Legislative Assemblies would reduce election-related expenses and boost governance continuity.

Published - June 16, 2025 03:27 pm IST