US forms $1 billion partnership with AMD to build supercomputers: Why is this ‘Big’ for AI technology

The US has entered into a $1 billion partnership with chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) to construct two powerful supercomputers designed to tackle major scientific challenges ranging from nuclear fusion and cancer treatments to national security threats.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su announced the collaboration, news agency Reuters reported, describing the machines as critical infrastructure for ensuring America maintains sufficient computing power to run increasingly complex experiments requiring massive data-crunching capabilities.

Supercomputers to accelerate scientific breakthroughs

Wright said the supercomputers would "supercharge" advances across multiple critical areas, including nuclear power and fusion energy, defense and national security technologies, and pharmaceutical development.

The systems will be specifically designed to accelerate the pace of scientific discovery in fields the US has prioritised as strategically important, potentially compressing years of research into much shorter timeframes through advanced computational modeling and artificial intelligence.One of the most important applications involves nuclear fusion research. Scientists and companies are attempting to replicate fusion—the reaction that powers the sun—by forcing light atoms together in superheated plasma gas under intense pressure to release enormous amounts of clean energy.

“We've made great progress, but plasmas are unstable, and we need to recreate the center of the sun on Earth,” Wright told Reuters.“We're going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years,” the Energy Secretary added.If successful, fusion energy could provide virtually limitless clean power without the radioactive waste associated with current nuclear fission reactors—a breakthrough that would transform global energy systems.

Nuclear arsenal management and cancer treatment

Wright said the supercomputers would also serve critical national security functions by helping manage the US arsenal of nuclear weapons. In healthcare, the systems are aimed to accelerate drug discovery by simulating cancer treatments down to the molecular level, potentially identifying therapeutic approaches far faster than traditional laboratory methods.“My hope is in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions,” Wright said.