Uttarakhand's Decade-Long Disasters: 4654 Landslides, 92 Avalanches, 67 Cloudbursts, 12758 Floods

Last Updated:August 08, 2025, 10:43 IST

According to official figures compiled by the State Disaster Management Department, over 1,000 people have died in such incidents in the last 10 years alone

Flash floods in Uttarkashi brought a sudden wave of debris and destruction, forcing terrified locals to run for their lives. (Image: PTI)

The sacred land of Uttarakhand, often called Devbhoomi for its spiritual significance, has been trapped in a decade-long spiral of devastation. Between 2015 and 2024, the state endured a relentless barrage of natural disasters including 4,654 landslides, 92 avalanches, 259 lightning strikes, 67 cloudbursts, and a staggering 12,758 instances of heavy rain and floods.

These are not just numbers; they are a grim testimony to the region’s vulnerability and the growing fragility of life in the hills.

Each monsoon season has become a ticking time bomb. Mountain slopes turn unstable, rivers swell into fury, and skies open up with little warning. Once known for its tranquil beauty, Uttarakhand now grapples with the constant threat of landslides, cloudbursts, and flash floods, sometimes all in a single week.

According to official figures compiled by the State Disaster Management Department, over 1,000 people have died in such incidents in the last 10 years alone. Landslides are the deadliest, accounting for 35 to 40 percent of disaster-related deaths, followed by floods and cloudbursts.

Pauri: Epicentre of Destruction

Among Uttarakhand’s 13 districts, Pauri Garhwal emerges as the most severely hit. In just the last ten years, Pauri has witnessed a staggering 2,040 landslides and multiple cloudbursts. Other high-risk districts include Pithoragarh (1,426 landslides), Tehri Garhwal (279), Chamoli (258), and Champawat (173). The picturesque but perilous district of Uttarkashi, too, remains constantly on edge, having recorded over 1,525 disaster events in this period including landslides, floods, avalanches, forest fires, and hailstorms.

The recent cloudburst on August 5 in Dharali and Harshil (Uttarkashi) only deepens the sense of dread. Flash floods brought a sudden wave of debris and destruction, forcing terrified locals to run for their lives. The harrowing scenes were captured on video and widely circulated on social media, showing the helplessness of mountain residents against nature’s fury.

Disaster Management Secretary Vinod Kumar Suman said that mitigation efforts were underway. Wherever landslides are recurring, treatment work is being done. We are also monitoring all natural events very closely, he said. But the scale of destruction demands more than just reactive measures. Climate resilience, sustainable development, and early warning systems have become non-negotiable for Uttarakhand’s survival.

Location :

Dehradun, India, India

First Published:

August 08, 2025, 10:43 IST

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