Why diabetes patients should eat onions: Study shows they slash blood sugar and cholesterol

Type 2 diabetes affects millions of people worldwide and is characterised by persistently high blood sugar levels caused by insufficient insulin production from the pancreas.

Managing this condition often requires a combination of medication, diet, and lifestyle changes. Recent research indicates that a common kitchen vegetable, the onion (Allium cepa), may offer additional benefits for diabetes management. A study presented at The Endocrine Society’s 97th annual meeting found that onion extract, when administered alongside the antidiabetic drug metformin, significantly reduced blood sugar by up to 50 percent in diabetic rats.

The extract also lowered total cholesterol, suggesting that including onions in daily meals could support blood sugar and heart health naturally.

Diabetes-friendly benefits of onions and how to include them

Onions may help regulate blood sugar levels, support cholesterol management, and improve overall metabolic health. They are low in calories but may increase metabolic rate and appetite, making them a healthy addition to meals. Diabetes patients can include onions in various ways:

Cholesterol-lowering effects

In addition to reducing blood sugar, onion extract also lowered total cholesterol levels in diabetic rats.

The higher doses of 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg produced the most significant reductions. This dual benefit on both blood sugar and cholesterol positions onions as a promising dietary supplement for managing metabolic and cardiovascular health in people with diabetes.Incorporating onions regularly can complement existing treatments like metformin and provide a simple, cost-effective way to support diabetes management naturally. While more research is needed to confirm these effects in humans, onions could provide a simple, affordable, and effective dietary addition for diabetes patients. Incorporating onions into daily meals may help manage blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol, and support overall metabolic health while complementing medications such as metformin.

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