5 shark species that make the ocean even more incredible

Sharks are usually thought of as dangerous creatures, but there’s much more to them than just fear. Found in oceans all over the world, sharks come in many shapes and sizes, each adapted to survive in its own way.

Some are gentle giants that feed on tiny plankton, while others are powerful hunters built for speed. They play an important role in keeping the balance of marine life, which makes them vital for healthy oceans.Here’s a look at five types of sharks that show just how different and fascinating these creatures can be. Whale SharkThe whale shark stands out for its sheer size, but its behaviour is anything but aggressive. With light spots scattered across its back, it moves slowly through warm seas, feeding mainly on plankton and other tiny organisms.

Despite its scale, it is one of the calmest shark species in the ocean. They are often spotted near coastal waters during seasonal plankton blooms.

Basking SharkOften spotted close to the water’s surface, the basking shark swims with its mouth wide open, filtering plankton as it moves. Its pace is unhurried, and its nature is peaceful. Though large in appearance, this species survives entirely on microscopic marine life. Basking sharks are frequently seen in groups during feeding seasons, creating a striking sight for observers.

Shortfin MakoThe shortfin mako is one of the fastest sharks in the ocean. It has a slim, torpedo-shaped body with a bluish-grey back that helps it move quickly through open waters. Unlike sharks that feed by filtering water, the mako actively hunts its prey, using speed and sharp movements.It’s also known for its ability to jump out of the water, something sailors and researchers have often witnessed.

Bull SharkThe bull shark is easy to spot with its stocky body and blunt snout.

Unlike most sharks that stay in deep waters, it often swims in warm, shallow seas, sometimes very close to shore. What makes it even more unique is its ability to live in both saltwater and freshwater. This means bull sharks can travel upriver, making them one of the few shark species found far away from the open ocean.

Tiger SharkThe tiger shark is easy to recognize because of the dark vertical stripes on its body, especially clear in younger sharks. With its strong build and wide range across the world’s oceans, it stands out for both its look and adaptability. Known as an opportunistic feeder, the tiger shark eats many different kinds of prey.Images: Canva (for representative purposes only)