Allahabad HC Calls Out Misuse Of Section 498A, Frees Husband’s Relatives From Dowry Case

Last Updated:August 23, 2025, 03:02 IST

The court noted that such blanket allegations often serve the purpose of exerting pressure in marital disputes

After examining the FIR and hearing both sides, the high court concluded that the allegations against the in-laws were indeed too vague to warrant prosecution. (File pic/News18 Hindi)

The Allahabad High Court recently allowed the trial to proceed in a dowry harassment case against the husband on his wife’s allegations but dismissed the proceedings against the husband’s family members, holding that vague accusations cannot justify dragging them into court.

The bench of Justice Prashant Kumar, deciding an application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, delivered the verdict on July 11, 2025. The order pertains to a 2013 case registered at Mahila Thana, Noida, in which Anand Sharma and his family had been named for offences under Sections 498A, 323, 315, 504, and 506 of the IPC and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

The complainant, Sharma’s wife, had alleged that she was subjected to cruelty and dowry demands not only by her husband but also by his father, mother, sister, and brother. The entire family had been summoned following the police investigation.

The family challenged this in the high court, arguing that the FIR was drafted in sweeping terms, without spelling out any specific role of the in-laws. Counsel for the applicants pointed out that such “omnibus allegations" are frequently made in matrimonial disputes and cited the Supreme Court’s decision in Geeta Mehrotra v State of UP (2012), which had warned against mechanically prosecuting extended family members without concrete evidence.

On the other side, the complainant’s lawyer defended the summoning of the husband but conceded that the accusations against the in-laws were general in nature. The state too opposed relief for the husband but did not resist the argument that the relatives were unnecessarily implicated.

After examining the FIR and hearing both sides, the high court concluded that the allegations against the in-laws were indeed too vague to warrant prosecution. The FIR fails to provide specific instances or incidents in which applicants numbers 2 to 5 were directly involved in any wrongdoing, the court observed, noting that such blanket allegations often serve the purpose of exerting pressure in marital disputes.

In support of its decision, the court cited several Supreme Court precedents, including Kahkashan Kausar v State of Bihar (2022) and Neelu Chopra v Bharti (2009). These rulings underline that mere mention of legal provisions without detailing the specific role of each accused cannot form the basis for putting individuals through the ordeal of a criminal trial.

Accordingly, the high court quashed proceedings against the father-in-law, mother-in-law, sister-in-law, and brother-in-law. However, it dismissed the application of the husband, holding that the charges against him were not to be interfered with at this stage and must be tested in trial.

Salil Tiwari

Salil Tiwari, Senior Special Correspondent at Lawbeat, reports on the Allahabad High Court and courts in Uttar Pradesh, however, she also writes on important cases of national importance and public interests fr...Read More

Salil Tiwari, Senior Special Correspondent at Lawbeat, reports on the Allahabad High Court and courts in Uttar Pradesh, however, she also writes on important cases of national importance and public interests fr...

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August 23, 2025, 03:02 IST

News india Allahabad HC Calls Out Misuse Of Section 498A, Frees Husband’s Relatives From Dowry Case

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