Black tigers in the wild: This is the only reserve in the world to spot melanistic big cats and it is in India

Yes, black tigers do exist and roam the jungles of India. Set in Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district, Similipal Tiger Reserve holds one of nature’s rarest secrets in the form of melanistic tigers.

These creatures are extremely rare and can only be found in this particular tiger reserve. Similipal is noted for its dense sal forests, flowing rivers, and majestic waterfalls. It is also the only place on the planet to spot melanistic, or black tigers. These mysterious big cats, attract with their unusually broad and merging stripes.Let’s have a look closer look:Unique tigers to roam on EarthBlack tigers in Similipal are melanistic tigers. They owe their darkened coats to a rare genetic mutation and scientists have traced this pattern to a change in the Taqpep gene.

This gene is the reason behind these black coated stripes which appear on the fur and make them unique. Because Similipal’s tiger population is small, such a distinguished trait is more visible. In simple words, this is the only reserve in the world where you stand a chance of witnessing such big cats in their natural habitat.Number of black tigersAs per 2023 report, Similipal is home to 10 black tigers (melanistic tigers). Some recent monitoring even recorded the birth of melanistic cubs making this Odisha reserve an exclusive hub for black tigers.

For wildlife enthusiasts, the thought of witnessing one of these black cats in the wild is simply otherworldly and magical.The discovery of melanistic tigers in Similipal has turned the place into a living laboratory for conservationists. With such a small and unique population, ensuring genetic diversity is extremely important. The authorities have installed advanced AI-enabled camera systems and tighter anti-poaching patrols to protect this rare Indian beauty.Because it is hard to find this rare genetic wonder elsewhere, the urgency to protect them is real and must. Thankfully, authorities have taken strict action and stepped up protection efforts to safeguard the reserve’s future.Similipal beyond black tigers

Similipal has been recognized as part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 2009. Though black tigers are showstoppers, Similipal is so much more than these for more reasons. Elephants, dholes (wild dogs), gaurs, and four-horned antelope also call Similipal their home. The forest is also brimming with pretty waterfalls including Barehipani and Joranda. So next time you plan a trip to Odisha, Similipal should be on your bucket list!