International Day to Combat Islamophobia: What it is and why it is observed on March 15 to counter anti-Muslim hate

The International Day to Combat Islamophobia is observed every year on March 15 to raise global awareness about discrimination, prejudice, and hostility faced by Muslims around the world.

The day encourages governments, organisations, and communities to promote tolerance, mutual respect, and peaceful coexistence among people of different religions and cultures.The observance was established by the United Nations in 2022 after growing global concerns about rising anti-Muslim hatred and religious intolerance. The aim is to highlight the challenges faced by Muslim communities and encourage collective action against discrimination and hate speech.According to Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Muslims across the world represent the diversity of humanity, yet many face institutional discrimination, biased policies, and socio-economic exclusion.In his 2026 message, he called for renewed commitment to equality, human rights, and dignity for every individual, regardless of faith.

Why is the day observed on March 15

March 15 was chosen to commemorate the Christchurch mosque attacks that took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, on March 15, 2019.

On that day, a gunman carried out mass shootings at two mosques during Friday prayers in which 51 people lost their lives. The tragedy shocked the world and highlighted the dangers of extremist hatred and Islamophobia.To honour the victims and strengthen global efforts against anti-Muslim discrimination, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/76/254 in 2022 to mark March 15 annually as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia.

What is Islamophobia

Islamophobia refers to fear, prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed against Islam or Muslims. It can manifest in several forms, including:

International organisations stress that terrorism or extremism should never be associated with any religion or community.

Significance of the day

The observance plays an important role in promoting global dialogue and respect for religious diversity. Its key objectives include:

The day also highlights the need for online platforms and institutions to address hate speech and ensure equal treatment of all communities.The International Day to Combat Islamophobia is a global call that diversity and mutual respect are essential for peaceful and inclusive societies. It urges individuals, governments, and organisations worldwide to stand against bigotry, xenophobia, and discrimination in all forms, and to build a culture of tolerance and understanding.