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Last Updated:July 04, 2026, 17:30 IST
Long before America became a superpower, it became an economic giant.

The incredible rise and rise, and the slow decline of the United States. (Image: News18 Creative)

By 1914, America’s economy grew rapidly, setting the stage for the American century. (Image: News18 Creative)

Long before America became a superpower, it became an economic giant. (Image: News18 Creative)

While two world wars made America, the cold war made it a superpower. (Image: News18 Creative)

For nearly half a century, the United States and the Soviet Union completed for power and influence around the world. (Image: News18 Creative)

Between 1989 and 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed. After defeating fascism and communism, America stood alone at the top. (Image: News18 Creative)

Just as America reached the peak of its power, three forces changed the world:
- China’s rise as a new challenger emerged.
- Digital Revolution: Technology rewired the world.
- Rise Of Populism: Politics became more fragmented. (Image: News18 Creative)

America finally had a rival. After Xiaoping’s reforms, China opened up to the world and grew rapidly. (Image: News18 Creative)

Pre-1914 and Pre-2007: The two big eras of trade globalisation. (Image: News18 Creative)

Today’s world may look new. But many of the forces shaping it resemble those that existed before the First World War. (Image: News18 Creative)

Globalisation created winners and losers. (Image: News18 Creative)

The Cycle Of Great Powers:
- Rise: Strong institutions, Education, Innovation, Trade
- Peak: Reserve currency, military power, global influence.
- Strain: Debt, polarisation, inequality, rising rivals
- Transitition: New Challengers emerge, power shifts, old order fades. (Image: News18 Creative)

America’s influence still rests on five enduring strengths.
- The Dollar: The world’s reserve currency
- Military: Global reach, Global alliances
- Innovation: Silicon Valley, AI
- Alliances: NATO, Japan, South Korea, Australia
- Institutions: Rule of law, Capital markets. (Image: News18 Creative)

America’s influence extends far beyond its borders. Its currency, technology, alliances and institutions form a global system that much of the world still depends on. (Image: News18 Creative)

However, the world is now building new networks and America is no longer the only hub. (Image: News18 Creative)

America’s other legacy: For much pf the past century, liberal democracy spread across the world, often strong American support. (Image: News18 Creative)

The next century may belong to those who lead the next revolution. (Image: News18 Creative)

Over 250 years, America has repeatedly adapted to moments of profound change. (Image: News18 Creative)
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