CBSE class 10 social science sample papers: 8 important questions every student must prepare

Social Science is more than just a subject in the CBSE Class 10 curriculum, it’s a multidisciplinary gateway to understanding the world’s historical shifts, geographic patterns, political systems, and economic choices.

Spanning History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, the subject encourages students to think critically about society and its transformations over time.Recognising the need to nurture analytical thinking and conceptual clarity, the CBSE has released its official sample papers for 2026. These papers are not merely practice tools; they reflect the board’s increasing emphasis on application-based learning, real-world relevance, and subject integration.

By carefully studying the structure and intent of these questions, students can build a deeper grasp of both content and context.This analysis offers a clear breakdown of selected multiple-choice questions from each section of the Social Science sample paper. It aims to guide students through the logic behind the correct answers, clarify important concepts, and highlight areas where understanding—not memorisation—makes all the difference.

Section A (History)

Q1. Thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century due to -A. Widespread poverty and deadly diseasesB. Frequent famines and poor living conditionsC. Continuous wars and political instabilityD. Harsh climate and repeated natural disastersQ2. Louise-Sebastien Mercier proclaimed, “Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world!Tremble before the virtual writer!” Who are referred to as the tyrants in this context?A. Educated classes who wanted to change societyB. Absolutist institutions like the monarchy and the churchC. Authors of the new booksD. Printing press

Section B (Geography)

Q1. What is essential for resource development to contribute to overall development?A.

The availability of resources alone is enough.B. The presence of foreign invaders and their governance.C. Technological development and institutional changes.D. Only human resources can contribute to development.Which of the following is the most significant indirect consequence of poaching onthe tiger population?A. Reduction in the prey species, dwindling tiger's food supply.B. Increase in human-wildlife conflicts in protected areasC.

Rise in the tiger population.D. Decrease in tourism revenue in national parks

Section C (Political Science)

Q1: Which of the following statement(s) are true with respect to the ethnic composition ofBelgium?I. 59 percent of the total population of Belgium lives in the Wallonia region andspeaks French.II. 40 percent live in the Flemish region and speak Dutch.III. One percent of the Belgians speak German.IV. In the capital city Brussels, 80 percent people speak French while 20 per centare Dutch speaking.Choose the correct option:A. I and IIB. III and IVC. I, II and IIID. I and IVQ2: Consider the following case and choose the correct optionSuppose the Government of India plans to issue new currency notes of differentdenominations in order to curb the influence of black money. The Government of onestate is opposed to this policy of the Central Government. Can the state governmentstop the union government from implementing this policy?A. Yes, because Currency is the subject of State ListB. No, because Currency is a subject of Union ListC. Yes, because the approval of both the governments is necessary to implementthis change.D. No, because any such change must be approved by the local government also.

Section D (Economics)

Underemployment is caused when -A. More workers are employed than actually requiredB. Fewer workers are employed than actually requiredC. Workers are paid more than their actual outputD. Jobs are given only to highly educated workersWhat can be inferred about the limitations of using per capita income (averageincome) to compare well-being across countries? Choose the correct option as theAnswer.A. It shows how equally or unequally income is distributed among the people in acountry.B. The only measure needed to understand a country’s development is Per capitaincome.C. It gives a basic idea of economic well-being but hides the income inequality.D. It only reflects the industrial growth of a country and does not consider otherimportant factors.Students can download the Social Science sample question paper 2026 from here.