Harvard spends nearly $1 million on lobbying under Trump administration: Research, visas, and taxes at stake

Harvard University sharply increased its federal lobbying in 2025, spending nearly $1 million as it faced growing scrutiny from the Trump administration over research funding, immigration policies, and university finances.According to lobbying disclosures cited by The Harvard Crimson, the University spent $950,000 on federal lobbying last year — its highest annual total in more than 20 years. The figure marks a sharp jump from the $620,000 spent in 2024 and exceeds Harvard’s previous record of $890,000 in 2007.

A surge in spending in the final quarter

The increase was more noticeable in the final months of the year. As reported by The Harvard Crimson, Harvard University spent $230,000 on lobbying between October and December, showing a stronger push to influence federal policy during a period of uncertainty for higher education.This rise in spending came as President Donald Trump returned to office and the federal government renewed its focus on regulating university research, foreign partnerships, and funding.

Government shutdown disrupts research operations

At this point in late 2025, another concern for Harvard was the shutdown of the federal government in October. During this time, activities were halted at institutions such as the National Institutes of Health in terms of data sharing and funding.

Lobbying disclosure reports mentioned in The Harvard Crimson indicate that Harvard was involved in influencing lawmakers regarding legislation that would avoid a shutdown and assure continued funds for the agencies in question, reflecting Harvard’s dependence on continuous research funds from the government.

Research security laws under the spotlight

Research funding and security remained central to Harvard’s lobbying agenda throughout the year.

According to The Harvard Crimson, the University paid particularly close attention to proposed legislation like the SAFE Research Act, which would restrict US funding for research grants involving collaborators linked to “hostile foreign entities.”While the bill has not become a law, significant scholarly organizations have strongly argued that such regulations could be against international research collaborations.

Harvard noted this in its lobbying, emphasizing how the actions will affect international scientific collaboration.The University also engaged with policymakers on the BIOSECURE Act, which was signed into law in December 2025. The legislation bans federal funds from being used in biomedical research tied to certain foreign governments and requires institutions to certify compliance with new restrictions on vendors, platforms, and research services.

Foreign ties, transparency, and data privacy

Beyond specific bills, Harvard told federal officials it was lobbying on broader issues such as foreign gifts and contracts reporting, data privacy, open-access research, and facilities and administrative (F&A) costs, The Harvard Crimson reported.These concerns reflect growing federal expectations that universities disclose international relationships more comprehensively and tighten oversight of research funding and data use.

Billions in grants at stake

Harvard’s heightened focus on research funding comes against the backdrop of major financial uncertainty. As detailed by The Harvard Crimson, the Trump administration moved to cut approximately $2.7 billion in federal grants to the University since April 2025.Although a federal judge blocked the cuts in September — and Harvard has said its funding has since been restored — the University continues to treat federal research support as a key lobbying priority.

Immigration policies and international students

Immigration emerged as another major area of concern. Lobbying disclosures cited by The Harvard Crimson indicate that Harvard advocated for a more predictable and timely student visa process, as well as clearer pathways to permanent residency and citizenship for graduates of US universities.International students at Harvard have faced heightened scrutiny, with two separate federal policies attempting to limit their ability to study at the University.

Both measures were blocked by a federal judge, though the administration has appealed the rulings.

Endowment tax hike adds financial pressure

Harvard also lobbied extensively on tax policy, particularly changes affecting university endowments. In July 2025, the federal government raised the endowment tax on the largest universities from 1.4 percent to 8 percent — a move expected to cost Harvard roughly $200 million annually, according to estimates cited by The Harvard Crimson.The increase has added to broader concerns about the long-term financial sustainability of research-intensive universities.

Ivy League peers follow suit

Harvard was not alone in stepping up its lobbying presence. As reported by The Harvard Crimson, several Ivy League institutions — including Yale, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, and Cornell — each spent more than $1 million on lobbying in 2025. The University of Pennsylvania alone spent $510,000 in the final quarter.Together, the figures highlight how leading US universities are increasingly turning to Washington to protect their interests as federal oversight of higher education tightens.