Migratory birds flock to US Nagar as winter sets in, turning reservoirs into haven for birdwatchers

RUDRAPUR: With the onset of winter, thousands of migratory birds have begun arriving at the Gularbhoj tourism zone and the adjoining reservoirs of Haripura and Baura in Udham Singh Nagar district.

Their long journey from the colder regions of Siberia, Tibet, Mongolia, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Central Asia has once again transformed the Terai landscape into a vibrant winter refuge. The annual migration typically begins in late Oct and continues through Dec, when dipping temperatures in their native habitats force these birds to travel thousands of kilometres in search of food and safer roosting grounds.

As Dec approaches, the region witnesses its peak influx, with flocks of bar-headed geese (surkhab), red-crested pochards, pintail ducks, northern shovelers, gadwalls, pochards and marsh harriers dotting the waters of Nanak Sagar, Tumdiya Dam, Haripura, Baura and Baigul reservoirs. The serene waterbodies now echo with the calls of red-crested pochards, drawing bird enthusiasts from across the state. Avid bird watcher Pran Chadha said, “The Terai wetlands have become an essential wintering site due to their rich food availability and minimal human disturbance.Every December, these reservoirs turn into a spectacular canvas of colours and movement.

The diversity of migratory birds here reflects the ecological importance of the Terai wetlands.” To protect the winged visitors, the forest department has intensified surveillance across the major reservoirs. Anti-poaching teams have been stationed around sensitive stretches to ensure the birds remain safe throughout their stay. Officials also hope that the growing influx of migratory birds will further boost eco-tourism in Gularbhoj and its adjoining zones.

Efforts are underway to promote responsible birdwatching and create better facilities for visitors seeking to observe the birds from close quarters. Sub Divisional Officer of the Terai Forests, Shashi Dev said, “As thousands of migratory birds arrive from different parts of the world, our priority is to ensure their safety. Anti-poaching squads have been deployed and monitoring has been strengthened across all major water bodies. These birds choose this region because it offers safe habitat conditions, abundant food and ideal wintering grounds.” Another bird watcher Raj Kotiyal said, "As the winter deepens, the Terai reservoirs are set to remain a spectacle for tourists and nature lovers until the birds begin their return journey in early spring.”