Operation Kashmir: When 941 Indian Soldiers Took On Thousands; One Strategic Move Made History

Last Updated:October 29, 2025, 16:41 IST

Two Tempest aircraft from Ambala launched a fierce airstrike, firing 815 rounds of 20 mm shells that destroyed enemy trucks, killed many, and forced the remaining troops to flee

After intense fighting, the Indian soldiers repelled the attackers, killing many and forcing the rest to flee. (Representative/Shutterstock)

On the night of October 28-29, 1947, the situation in Srinagar remained calm, but the dawn of October 29 saw renewed pressure. Indian soldiers not only held their ground but also successfully forced the enemy to retreat through air attacks. This day marked a pivotal moment in the early stages of the Kashmir campaign, as the army managed to defend Srinagar despite limited resources.

By the morning of October 29, activity surged at Srinagar airport, where the tactical headquarters of the 161 Indian Infantry Brigade was established. This brigade became crucial for Kashmir’s defence. Throughout the day, soldiers arrived in large numbers by aircraft. Specifically, 56 soldiers of the 1 Sikh Regiment and 218 soldiers of the 1 Kumaon (Para) landed, bringing the total number of troops in Srinagar to 941 since October 27.

The roads leading to Srinagar were surrounded by enemy tribal forces supported by Pakistan, who believed the Indian Army was retreating. By 9:30 AM, these forces approached within firing range of the 1 Sikh Battalion, which launched a fierce mortar attack causing significant enemy casualties. However, the situation remained dire as the enemy forces outnumbered the Indian troops and were well-armed.

Meanwhile, a company of 1 (Para) Kumaon landed at Srinagar airport and was deployed to secure the airport, with D Company of 1 Sikh moving forward to support their comrades. Additionally, a machine gun platoon from 3/15 Punjab was deployed directly into the battle, proving to be a decisive move. After intense fighting, the Indian soldiers repelled the attackers, killing many and forcing the rest to flee.

By midday, the situation had temporarily stabilised, but the enemy regrouped near Pattan. The Indian army closely monitored their movements, and at 3:10 PM, launched an airstrike. Two Tempest aircraft from Ambala fired 815 rounds of 20 mm calibre at enemy positions, killing many and destroying their trucks. The demoralised enemy abandoned their vehicles and fled.

By evening, the enemy’s defeat seemed imminent. At 4:35 PM, two Spitfire aircraft from Srinagar airport launched another airstrike, further devastating the enemy. Although the immediate threat subsided, the Indian army remained vigilant with active patrolling.

Two cavalry troops of the state army scouted the road between Pattan and Tangmarg, reporting no significant enemy presence. A company of 1 (Para) Kumaon also patrolled from Narbal towards Pattan-Tangmarg, ensuring Srinagar’s security.

By the evening of October 29, the situation had significantly improved. Brigadier JC Katoch arrived to take command of the 161 Brigade, strengthening the army’s position. Lieutenant Colonel Sampooran Bachan Singh took command of the 1 Sikh Regiment, now bolstered by soldiers from 1/1 Punjab, 3/15 Punjab, and the 13 Battery Royal Indian Artillery.

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