Ovarian cancer symptoms often confused with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: How to tell the difference

Ovarian cancer and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can present with similar symptoms, making it challenging to distinguish between them. Both conditions may cause abdominal discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.

However, ovarian cancer is a potentially life-threatening disease, whereas IBS is a chronic but non-cancerous gastrointestinal disorder. Understanding the differences between these conditions is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Persistent or unusual symptoms should never be ignored. Recognising warning signs, seeking timely medical advice, and understanding risk factors can help ensure the right diagnosis and improve health outcomes.

Understanding ovarian cancer and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries and is often diagnosed at a later stage because early symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for common digestive issues. Key symptoms may include:

Risk factors for ovarian cancer include age (particularly women over 50), a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, and genetic mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment and better outcomes.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is not life-threatening but can significantly affect quality of life. Typical symptoms include:

IBS symptoms are often intermittent and can be triggered by stress, dietary choices, or hormonal changes. Unlike ovarian cancer, IBS does not cause unexplained weight loss or increase urinary frequency.

Comparing the common symptoms of ovarian cancer and IBS

According to a study published in Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, the common symptoms that overlapped between IBS and ovarian cancer included persistent abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, often making early diagnosis difficult.

Importance of early diagnosis

Early detection of ovarian cancer dramatically improves survival rates. Because symptoms can overlap with IBS, misdiagnosis is common, which may delay treatment. Key steps for early diagnosis include:Consulting a healthcare professional if symptoms are persistent, worsening, or different from usual IBS patternsUndergoing diagnostic tests such as pelvic ultrasound, CA-125 blood tests, or CT scansMonitoring risk factors, especially in women over 50 or with a family history of ovarian or breast cancerTimely medical attention ensures appropriate treatment and can significantly improve outcomes.

FAQs

Q1: Can IBS lead to ovarian cancer?

Q2: Are there specific tests to distinguish ovarian cancer from IBS?

Q3: Should I seek a second opinion if diagnosed with IBS but symptoms persist?

Q5: Who is at higher risk of ovarian cancer?

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your health routine or treatment.