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A screening programme in Telangana has brought to light the scale of a silent epidemic, with lakhs living with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) often without noticeable symptoms until complications arise. The programme has revealed that 26.90 lakh people were diagnosed with hypertension and 14 lakh with diabetes, underscoring the hidden burden of these conditions, according to the Telangana Socio Economic Outlook 2026.
Three rounds of the screening, conducted annually among individuals aged 30 years and above, were completed up to March 2025. In the third round held during 2024-25, a total of 1.37 crore people were screened for hypertension and diabetes. All individuals diagnosed with these conditions were enrolled for treatment under the State’s public health system, the report noted.
The initiative forms a key component of Telangana’s strategy to address the growing burden of NCDs through early detection and continuous management. Screening and follow-up services are being delivered through NCD clinics and the primary healthcare network across the State.
The Outlook further notes that Telangana has outlined a roadmap to double its health expenditure to 8% of its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) as part of its goal to become a $3 trillion economy by 2047, while strengthening preventive, promotive and rehabilitative healthcare systems.
MMR and IMR rates in Telangana
The State has already recorded improvements in key health indicators, particularly in maternal and child health. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) stands at 43 per 1,00,000 live births, lower than the national average of 88. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 18 and the Under-5 Mortality Rate is 22 per 1,000 live births, both better than national averages of 25 and 29 respectively. Telangana has set targets to reduce MMR to below 6 and IMR to below 7 by 2047. The State has achieved an institutional delivery rate of 99.9%, with around 50% of deliveries taking place in government facilities.
Additional beds at govt hospitals
A total of ₹9,339 crore is being invested to establish three 1,000-bed Telangana Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS) institutions as centres of excellence in cardiac and transplant sciences, neurosciences, and gastro sciences. In addition, the Warangal Health City will house a 2,000-bed super speciality hospital, while expansion works at the Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS) with an investment of ₹1,600 crore and the construction of a new Osmania General Hospital (OGH) at Goshamahal in Hyderabad are underway.
To strengthen maternal care, 347 nurse practitioners in midwifery were trained and deployed across 73 high-load facilities. The State has installed 234 TIFFA scan machines, benefiting 60,380 pregnant women between April and December 2025.
Supplementary nutrition for children
On the nutrition front, 12.42 lakh children receive supplementary nutrition every month, while 15.38 lakh children under five are monitored for growth. Telangana has reported better outcomes than the national average in stunting, at 33.1% compared to 35.5%, and underweight prevalence at 31.8% compared to 32.1%, along with higher exclusive breastfeeding rates at 68.2%.
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