​Victoria Memorial: From a colonial relic to a cultural hub

As Calcutta Times marks 25 years of capturing Kolkata’s pulse, we revisit one of the city’s most iconic landmarks – the Victoria Memorial. Once a symbol of imperial power, it has now transformed into a people’s monument, claimed by everyday life.

From marble corridors steeped in history to lawns alive with concerts & gatherings, the Memorial reflects Kolkata’s journey, where heritage meets modernity beneath a glowing dome, a living symbol of the city’s soul today.What it was“Initially, the Victoria Memorial was perceived as a grand but distant symbol of the British Empire, representing authority rather than belonging,” says Jayanta Sengupta, former secretary & curator of the Victoria Memorial Hall.

For decades, it stood as an architectural reminder of colonial rule. But gradually, the people of Kolkata began to claim it emotionally and culturally. “A shift came as the Memorial opened itself to public life, from music fests, film screenings to heritage walks, picnics and more.

Its lawns became democratic spaces, welcoming everyone. Today it is no longer just a monument, but a living symbol of the people’s connection to their city and history,” he adds.

Living heritage“The Victoria Memorial has evolved far beyond its image as a colonial era monument,” says SV Raman, former programme consultant, Victoria Memorial Hall. “It has become one of Kolkata’s most dynamic cultural venues. From live performances to exhibitions, poetry readings and public festivals, the lawns have witnessed it all. The idea was to allow people to engage with heritage in a contemporary way.

The monument, beautifully lit at night, provides a striking backdrop too, turning history into a living experience.

”What it is nowThe illumination of the Victoria Memorial has redefined how the monument is experienced. It has transformed from a daytime landmark into a night-time spectacle that captures the imagination of the city. The carefully designed lighting brings out the marble’s soft glow, highlighting every curve and column of the grand edifice.

The Angel of Victory, perched atop the dome, now gleams in golden light, its revolving silhouette visible from afar.

The play of light and shadow not only enhances the architectural beauty of the monument, but also adds a new emotional depth to the Memorial’s presence.Why we love it> It has evolved from a static monument into a major cultural space> Its galleries have been upgraded with immersive, interactive technology> The museum now tells a broader narrative, from colonial history to modern India> The lawns now host concerts, art festivals and open air performances> Illuminations have given the monument a new identity in modern Kolkata> The Memorial’s calendar now includes collaborations with global artistes and heritage organisations> Heritage walks and outreach initiatives have increased visitor engagement