After ‘social calamity’ warning, Pope Leo says AI technology may imitate humans but they do not …

Pope Leo XIV has once again targeted artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Following a stark warning that unchecked automation could trigger massive job cuts leading to “social calamity,” the Pope has issued a deeply philosophical critique, arguing that while AI systems are highly capable of copying human behaviour, they fundamentally lack the core elements of the human soul.

He emphasised that machines lack the essential affective, relational and spiritual perspectives required to grow in true wisdom.Artificial intelligences do not undergo experiences, do not possess a body, do not feel joy or pain, do not mature through relationships, and do not know from within what love, work, friendship or responsibility mean. Nor do they have a moral conscience, since they do not judge good and evil, grasp the ultimate meaning of situations, or bear responsibility for consequences.

They may imitate or even simulate, but they do not understand what they produce, for they lack the affective, relational, and spiritual perspective through which human beings grow in wisdom.

#MagnificaHumanitas

The ‘risk of sacrificing workers for profit’

This philosophical warning follows the Pope's sharp criticism of profit-driven automation. Pope Leo previously condemned corporations that replace human workers with AI solely to maximise productivity and lower costs, warning that mass job cuts could deepen global poverty and social instability.

“The pursuit of greater profits cannot justify choices that systematically sacrifice jobs,” the Pope wrote, declaring that any economic system must remain subordinate to human dignity. He cautioned that without bold political intervention to slow down this rapid acceleration, everyday citizens risk being marginalised and surrounded by automated systems that have entirely replaced them in daily life.While the Pope acknowledged that AI can benefit society by taking over arduous, repetitive, or dangerous tasks in fields like medicine and education, he warned against reducing human beings to mere units of productivity.Pope Leo also compared unchecked technological ambition to the Biblical Tower of Babel, warning that humanity is on the verge of building a dehumanised future centred around data, performance and control – excluding morality and spiritual values.